When planning a wedding, the last thing most couples want to consider is the possibility of separation. However, having a clear financial agreement in place can save significant emotional and financial stress down the road. Prenuptial agreements, commonly known as prenups, are often misunderstood, but they serve a vital role in protecting both parties in a relationship.
Aleena Mills, an experienced family lawyer at MBA Lawyers, offers key insights into prenuptial agreements and why they might be beneficial for certain couples.
What is a Prenuptial Agreement?
A prenuptial agreement is a legally binding contract that sets out how a couple’s assets will be divided in the event of a separation. While Australia does not use the term “prenup” in legal contexts, these agreements are recognised under the Family Law Act 1975 as binding financial agreements (BFAs).
According to Aleena Mills, a family law specialist at MBA Lawyers, these agreements can be made before, during, or after a relationship or marriage. “Essentially, these agreements allow couples to determine how their financial matters will be handled if they separate,” she explains. “They’re useful for avoiding lengthy disputes and providing certainty.”
Who Should Consider a Prenup?
Prenuptial agreements are often associated with high-net-worth individuals, but they are useful for a variety of situations. Mills suggests that these agreements are particularly valuable for:
- Couples with substantial assets before marriage – If one party has significant property, savings, or business interests, a prenup can protect those assets.
- People entering second marriages – Protecting wealth for children from previous relationships can be a key consideration.
- Individuals with large inheritances or family businesses – A prenup can help safeguard these assets from future disputes.
- Couples with significant income differences – If one partner earns considerably more, a financial agreement can outline how financial contributions will be managed.
The Pros and Cons of a Prenuptial Agreement
While prenups provide financial security, they are not without risks. Mills highlights both sides of the discussion:
Pros:
- Provides financial clarity and prevents legal battles.
- Protects assets acquired before the relationship.
- Can help waive spousal maintenance claims.
- Offers peace of mind and reduces financial uncertainty.
Cons:
- May be perceived as distrustful or unromantic.
- Can be challenged in court if found unfair or signed under duress.
- Requires full financial disclosure to be enforceable.
“There have been cases where courts have set aside prenups due to duress or lack of disclosure,” Mills warns. She references a case where a woman was pressured into signing an agreement the day before her wedding. “The court found that it was unconscionable conduct and allowed her to challenge the settlement.”
Are Prenups Always Enforceable?
While many couples believe prenups are ironclad, they can be overturned by a court under certain conditions. As Mills explains, “Courts have the power to set aside agreements if they were signed under duress, involved misleading information, or if there’s been a significant change in circumstances.”
For this reason, she strongly advises seeking professional legal advice before drafting an agreement. At MBA Lawyers, clients receive customised and legally sound agreements, ensuring both parties are protected while minimising the chances of future disputes.
Alternatives to Prenups
Not all couples need a financial agreement. In some cases, consent orders may be a better alternative. Mills explains that consent orders involve court-approved agreements that finalise financial matters post-separation. “Unlike financial agreements, consent orders require a court to assess their fairness,” she says. “They can be a safer option for some couples.”
Is a Prenup Right for You?
Ultimately, whether you need a prenuptial agreement depends on your personal and financial situation. While these agreements provide certainty and protection, they require careful drafting and consideration.
“If you’re a young couple just starting out, you may not need one,” Mills advises. “However, if you have substantial assets, family wealth, or a business, it’s definitely worth discussing with a legal expert.”
At MBA Lawyers, our experienced family law team can guide you through the process of creating a fair and enforceable agreement. If you’re considering a financial agreement or want to explore your legal options in Brisbane or the Gold Coast, contact MBA Lawyers to schedule a consultation.